Lewis & Clark

Research Database

Explore treaties, primary documents, historical artwork, weapons, key figures, and immersive 360° trail panoramas from the Corps of Discovery expedition.

Inside the database

Twelve collections, primary sources from six expedition narrators, contemporary research, and more than 4,400 miles of trail in 360°. Pick a thread and start pulling.

The Lewis and Clark Research Database brings the national scope of the Lewis and Clark Story and Expedition into full view, a nexus of history and geography.

Through the compilation of print and digital resources, the first United States military exploration of the American West is presented in chronological order. Planning, equipping, escorting Sovereign Nation Tribal Chiefs, reporting to President Jefferson, and the Lewis and Clark Journal printing are all in the fabric of the Lewis and Clark Story. The referenced sources explain how the labors of the men and women of the Expedition are still guide posts for all people and ages.

The theoretical Northwest Passage and foreign financial rivalry was never far from Thomas Jefferson's mind. The first successful military exploration of the West by Lewis and Clark is clearly founded in planning, preparation, and recruitment of people with the "right stuff." The exploration included recording the findings and experiences as outlined in President Jefferson's Instructions to Meriwether Lewis.

This research database is built and maintained by Terrain360 with support from the Lewis and Clark Trust, drawing on the work of historians, researchers, and partner organizations. We have compiled, digitized, and cross-referenced thousands of primary sources (journal entries, treaties, maps, artwork, and more) into a single searchable archive, making this chapter of American history accessible to researchers, educators, and the public.

Cross-narrator analyses

The same day, in every journal that recorded it.

For dates when two or more expedition journalists were writing, this database compares what each preserved. Analyses are drafted from the cited journal entries, then checked against the quoted text. They sit beside the primary record — they do not replace it.

919 cross-narrator analyses
6 narrators synthesized
3,129 published journal entries
3,113 records with entity panels
Featured analyses
Meriwether Lewis, Charles Willson Peale, 1807
Topic: Lewis’s silent period

The Silence of Meriwether Lewis: What Clark and the Sergeants Preserved, August 1805–January 1806

Among the unresolved mysteries of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, none is more consequential to the historical record than Meriwether Lewis's prolonged silence after August 26,…

4 narrators Read →
Sacagawea, Edgar S. Paxson, 1912
Figure: Sacagawea

Sacagawea: The Shoshone Interpreter of the Corps of Discovery

Sacagawea entered the expedition record indirectly, through her husband. On November 4, 1804, Clark’s journal for that day records that "A Mr. Chaubonee interpreter for the…

2 narrators Read →
A sagebrush draw with aspens and junipers below dry, rolling hills, 2024Lemhi Pass road, Idaho
Figure: Cameahwait

Cameahwait: The Lemhi Shoshone Chief Who Traded Horses

Cameahwait — chief of a band of Lemhi Shoshone encountered west of the Continental Divide in August 1805 — became, in the span of two weeks,…

1 narrator Read →
Shrubs framing a glimpse of the Missouri River below a golden hillside, 2022
June 15, 1805 · Great Falls Portage

Two Camps, Two Worlds: The Party Splits at the Foot of the Falls

The June 15 entries divide the expedition into two physically separated camps with radically different experiences, and the journals preserve that split with unusual clarity. Lewis…

5 narrators Read →
The calm Missouri River beside a wooded bank under a soft grey sky, 2025
December 2, 1804 · Fort Mandan (winter)

A Cheyenne Pipe at Fort Mandan: Three Registers of a Diplomatic Visit

The visit of four Cheyenne ("Shar-ha" / "Chien" / "Shian") emissaries to Fort Mandan, accompanying chiefs of the lower Mandan village, is recorded by three of…

3 narrators Read →
The Clearwater River between steep, pine-dotted hills under a clear sky, 2024
June 6, 1806 · Camp Chopunnish (Long Camp), waiting for snow to melt

Diplomacy, Roots, and a Yankee Phrase: Four Voices at Camp Chopunnish

The journals of June 6, 1806, written from Camp Chopunnish on the Kooskooske while the expedition awaited the melting of snow in the Bitterroots, offer an…

4 narrators Read →
The Clearwater River flowing between pine-covered slopes and forested hills, 2024
October 1, 1805 · Canoe Camp on Clearwater River

Burning Canoes and Empty Kettles at the Clearwater Camp

The entries of John Ordway, Patrick Gass, and William Clark for October 1, 1805 capture a single day at Canoe Camp on the Clearwater River, where…

3 narrators Read →
The Missouri River toward a distant city skyline, with an industrial dock and pilings on the right bank, 2023
June 27, 1804 · Mouth of Kansas River

Fortifying the Point: Three Views from the Kansas Confluence

The expedition's halt at the mouth of the Kansas River produced three journal entries describing a shared sequence of events: the unloading of a pirogue, the…

3 narrators Read →
How this works. Each analysis is drafted from the primary-source journal entries cited on the page, then checked against the quoted journal text. The comparison is machine-assisted; it is not a substitute for reading the journals or the Moulton edition.
Featured trail study

What is the trail actually worth?
A commissioned study put a number on it.

Commissioned by the National Park Service and the Lewis and Clark Trust, this study documented the economic impact of the Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail across five surveyed sites — using on-site visitor surveys, mobility data, and IMPLAN modeling to derive direct, indirect, and induced effects.

$14.5M Annual visitor expenditures
195 Jobs supported in the Midwest
$7.49M Labor income
165,642 Visitors across study sites
The Missouri River with a riverside town of brick buildings and a church spire on the far bank, 2023 St. Charles, Missouri
Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail Visitor Use and Economic Expenditure Patterns 2024
About this layer. Trail Studies host contemporary research about visitor use, economic impact, and conservation along the Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail. The studies are open-access and citable; the data behind them is free for any partner organization to use, with credit requested for the LECL and the Lewis and Clark Trust.

Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail

Follow the Corps day by day across 16 states: every place the journals were written, beside more than 4,400 miles of 360° panoramic views of the route today.

Trail Categories
Explore the Trail

Browse all 228 expedition places — where the journals were written, in 360°

A Digital Archive for the Corps of Discovery

The Lewis and Clark Research Database is a comprehensive digital archive preserving the historical legacy of the Corps of Discovery expedition. Our collection includes original treaties, translations, scholarly research, primary documents, period artwork, and expedition weapons — all searchable and cross-referenced for researchers, educators, and students.

Integrated with Terrain360's immersive trail mapping technology, this database connects historical events to the physical landscape through more than 210,000 panoramic scenes spanning more than 4,400 miles of the Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail across 16 states.

Read the Story
5794Collection Items
139Key Figures
208KPanoramic Scenes
16States Covered

Our Partners

Follow the research

New findings, additions, and corrections from the archive. One email a month, no noise.