Lewis & Clark

Research Database

Explore treaties, primary documents, historical artwork, weapons, key figures, and immersive 360° trail panoramas from the Corps of Discovery expedition.

Inside the database

Twelve collections, primary sources from six expedition narrators, contemporary research, and 4,300 miles of trail in 360°. Pick a thread and start pulling.

The Lewis and Clark Research Database brings the national scope of the Lewis and Clark Story and Expedition into full view, a nexus of history and geography.

Through the compilation of print and digital resources, the first United States military exploration of the American West is presented in chronological order. Planning, equipping, escorting Sovereign Nation Tribal Chiefs, reporting to President Jefferson, and the Lewis and Clark Journal printing are all in the fabric of the Lewis and Clark Story. The referenced sources explain how the labors of the men and women of the Expedition are still guide posts for all people and ages.

The theoretical Northwest Passage and foreign financial rivalry was never far from Thomas Jefferson's mind. The first successful military exploration of the West by Lewis and Clark is clearly founded in planning, preparation, and recruitment of people with the "right stuff." The exploration included recording the findings and experiences as outlined in President Jefferson's Instructions to Meriwether Lewis.

This research database is built and maintained by Terrain360 with support from the Lewis and Clark Trust, drawing on the work of historians, researchers, and partner organizations. We have compiled, digitized, and cross-referenced thousands of primary sources (journal entries, treaties, maps, artwork, and more) into a single searchable archive, making this chapter of American history accessible to researchers, educators, and the public.

Cross-narrator analyses

The same day, in every journal that recorded it.

For dates when two or more expedition journalists were writing, this database compares what each preserved. Analyses are drafted from the cited journal entries, then checked against the quoted text. They sit beside the primary record — they do not replace it.

919 cross-narrator analyses
6 narrators synthesized
3,124 published journal entries
3,107 records with entity panels
Featured analyses
lewis-silent-period

The Silence of Meriwether Lewis: What Clark and the Sergeants Preserved, August 1805–January 1806

Among the unresolved mysteries of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, none is more consequential to the historical record than Meriwether Lewis's prolonged silence after August 26,…

4 narrators Read →
Figure: Sacagawea

Sacagawea: The Shoshone Interpreter of the Corps of Discovery

Recruitment at Fort MandanSacagawea entered the expedition record indirectly, through her husband. On November 4, 1804, Clark’s journal for that day records that "A Mr. Chaubonee…

2 narrators Read →
Figure: Cameahwait

Cameahwait: The Lemhi Shoshone Chief Who Traded Horses

First Contact in the MountainsCameahwait — chief of a band of Lemhi Shoshone encountered west of the Continental Divide in August 1805 — became, in the…

1 narrators Read →
Great Falls Portage
July 12, 1806 · Great Falls Portage

Two Rivers, Two Crises: The Split Expedition on July 12, 1806

By July 12, 1806, the Corps of Discovery had split into detachments executing Captain Lewis's ambitious plan to explore multiple river systems on the return journey.…

4 narrators Read →
Canoe Camp on Clearwater River
October 3, 1805 · Canoe Camp on Clearwater River

Recovery and Routine at Canoe Camp

By the third of October 1805, the Corps of Discovery had been encamped on the Clearwater River for several days, hollowing out cottonwood canoes for the…

3 narrators Read →
Waiting for Nez Perce guides at Weippe Prairie
June 18, 1806 · Waiting for Nez Perce guides at Weippe Prairie

Potts’s Wound and a Rifle for a Guide: Retreat from the Bitterroots

The entries for June 18, 1806 capture the Corps of Discovery in retreat after their first attempt to recross the Bitterroots had been turned back by…

3 narrators Read →
Fort Clatsop, winter quarters
February 9, 1806 · Fort Clatsop, winter quarters

Jerking Meat and Cataloguing Firs: Four Voices at Fort Clatsop

February 9, 1806 produced one of the more striking demonstrations of how unevenly the four Fort Clatsop journalists distributed their attention. The day's events were modest:…

4 narrators Read →
Camp Chopunnish (Long Camp), waiting for snow to melt
May 29, 1806 · Camp Chopunnish (Long Camp), waiting for snow to melt

Horned Lizards, Healing Chiefs, and a Spanish Dollar: Four Voices at Camp Chopunnish

The journal entries dated May 29, 1806, offer an unusually clear demonstration of how the Lewis and Clark expedition divided its documentary labor at Camp Chopunnish,…

4 narrators Read →
How this works. Each analysis is drafted from the primary-source journal entries cited on the page, then checked against the quoted journal text. The comparison is machine-assisted; it is not a substitute for reading the journals or the Moulton edition.
Featured trail study

What is the trail actually worth?
A commissioned study put a number on it.

Commissioned by the National Park Service and the Lewis and Clark Trust, this study documented the economic impact of the Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail across five surveyed sites — using on-site visitor surveys, mobility data, and IMPLAN modeling to derive direct, indirect, and induced effects.

$14.5M Annual visitor expenditures
195 Jobs supported in the Midwest
$7.49M Labor income
165,642 Visitors across study sites
Boat House Museum, St. Charles MO — one of the five sites in the LECL Economic Impact Study
Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail Visitor Use and Economic Expenditure Patterns 2024
About this layer. Trail Studies host contemporary research about visitor use, economic impact, and conservation along the Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail. The studies are open-access and citable; the data behind them is free for any partner organization to use, with credit requested for the LECL and the Lewis and Clark Trust.

Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail

Follow the Corps day by day across 4,300 miles and 16 states — every place the journals were written, beside interactive 360° panoramic views of the route today.

Trail Categories
Open Trail Explorer

Browse all 222 expedition places — where the journals were written, in 360°

A Digital Archive for the Corps of Discovery

The Lewis and Clark Research Database is a comprehensive digital archive preserving the historical legacy of the Corps of Discovery expedition. Our collection includes original treaties, translations, scholarly research, primary documents, period artwork, and expedition weapons — all searchable and cross-referenced for researchers, educators, and students.

Integrated with Terrain360's immersive trail mapping technology, this database connects historical events to the physical landscape through more than 200,000 panoramic scenes spanning 4,300 miles of the Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail across 16 states.

Read the Story
5788Collection Items
139Key Figures
208KPanoramic Scenes
16States Covered

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New findings, additions, and corrections from the archive. One email a month, no noise.